Fitness Claims

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Stretching makes muscles permanently longer

31.4% Weakly Supported

A common explanation for why regular stretching improves flexibility is mechanical: the muscle is said to be physically lengthened — fascicl...

Myths 7 studies

Weight-loss plateaus are caused by metabolic adaptation rather than under-reported food intake

25.8% Weakly Supported

A common explanation for stalled fat loss is that the body has entered "starvation mode": metabolism has slowed enough to cancel out the cal...

Myths 7 studies

Creatine makes women gain water weight and look bloated

19% Not Supported

A widely repeated reason women avoid creatine is that it causes noticeable water retention — several pounds of "water weight" and a puffy, b...

Myths 5 studies

Creatine supplementation impairs kidney function in healthy adults

3.8% Not Supported

One of the most persistent worries about creatine is that it damages the kidneys. The claim is that regular supplementation (typically 3-5 g...

Myths 7 studies

Certain foods spike cortisol and cause 'cortisol belly' and facial puffiness

0% Insufficient Evidence

Social media claims that specific foods ("cortisol-triggering foods") chronically elevate cortisol, producing a "cortisol belly" and a puffy...

Myths 7 studies

Creatine degrades into creatinine when mixed into hot drinks

0% Insufficient Evidence

The advice not to stir creatine into coffee or tea rests on a real piece of chemistry: creatine in water slowly cyclizes into creatinine, an...

Myths 5 studies

Most people need to supplement electrolytes daily

0% Not Supported

Electrolyte powders and drink mixes are marketed for daily use by the general population, on the premise that ordinary diets and plain water...

Myths 9 studies

You can target fat loss in specific body areas

0% Insufficient Evidence

A persistent fitness myth is that performing exercises targeting a specific body part (e.g., crunches for belly fat) will reduce fat in that...

Myths 2 studies